{"id":8083,"date":"2024-03-27T19:33:04","date_gmt":"2024-03-27T17:33:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/transwiki.co.il\/articles\/what-is-transgender\/"},"modified":"2024-03-27T19:33:04","modified_gmt":"2024-03-27T17:33:04","slug":"what-is-transgender","status":"publish","type":"articles","link":"https:\/\/transwiki.co.il\/en\/articles\/what-is-transgender\/","title":{"rendered":"What is Transgender"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Transgender is an umbrella term that includes a variety of identities that describe people whose<\/span><b> gender identity<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> doesn\u2019t match their<\/span><b> assigned gender at birth.<\/b> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">In our current society it is still customary to conclude the gender of infants based on their biological sex, their external sex organs, that is, to expect that a male baby will grow up to be a boy or man, and a female baby will grow up to be a girl or woman.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">There are people for whom this expectation is suitable, and they are called cisgender people; however, there is a wide spectrum of people on the trans spectrum for whom this expectation is not suitable.<\/span><\/p>\n<h1><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">What is Gender?<\/span><\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">A collection of social norms that define different rules, behaviors, and roles for different people. Gender and the norms it defines are expressed in different ways in different cultures and change in different periods throughout history. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">The genders most well-known in our society are \u201cman\u201d and \u201cwoman\u201d, but there exists a spectrum of gender identities besides them. Non-binary people, for example, are those whose gender does not match either of the binary categories of woman or man. A non-binary person can be a man and a woman simultaneously, neither a man nor a woman, or any other combination of the two. People on the trans spectrum can identify as one of the binary genders, as men or women, and\/or on the non-binary spectrum.<\/span><\/p>\n<h1><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">What is Gender Expression?<\/span><\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">The way people outwardly present their gender. Gender expression can be expressed in clothing, behavior, tone of speech, haircut, bodily hair, facial hair, and other characteristics that are recognized by society as indicating gender.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gender expression doesn\u2019t always reflect<\/span><b> gender<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and doesn\u2019t always align with social norms, whether by choice or not.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h1><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">What is Gender Identity?<\/span><\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gender identity is the internal perception of each person regarding themselves and their gender. Unlike <\/span><b>gender expression, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">gender identity depends on internal feelings and not on external appearance, and it can be different from the social expectation of external appearance. For people on the trans spectrum, their gender identity is different than their biological sex at birth.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">What is Biological Sex?<\/span><\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Biological sex is the collection of physical attributes that define a person as male, female, or intersex.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Biological sex is a continuum made up of various attributes:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">External sex organs<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Internal sex organs<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Sex hormones<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Sex chromosomes<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Secondary sex attributes \u2013 additional physical attributes such as body structure, bodily hair, facial hair<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Intersex<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">People who were born with sex attributes that don\u2019t align with the common binary structures of male or female. In some people, these varied attributes are identifiable at birth, while for others they appear during puberty or later in life. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1.7% of people around the world are born <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/interactadvocates.org\/faq\/#howcommon\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">intersex<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which is higher than the percentage of identical twins (0.3%), and similar to the amount of people with red hair in the whole world!<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">What is Sexual Orientation? How Does it Relate to Gender? <\/span><\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Sexual orientation relates to the gender someone is sexually attracted to. Sexual orientation is unrelated to one\u2019s internal perception of gender. So for example, transgender people can be heterosexual (attracted to a gender other than their own), homosexual (attracted to a gender similar to their own), bisexual or pansexual (attracted to more than one gender), asexual (not attracted to any gender), and more.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">What are Pronouns?<\/span><\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Pronouns are the words we use to refer to people, speak about them in third person, or speak about ourselves. In many languages these words are gendered as male or female \u2013 but the form differs from language to language. In Hebrew the words \u201c\u05d0\u05ea\u201d )at) and \u201c\u05d0\u05ea\u05d4\u201d (ata) are used to refer to people in second person, and \u201c\u05d4\u05d5\u05d0\u201d (hu) and \u201c\u05d4\u05d9\u05d0\u201d (hi) are used to refer to people in third person. In English, the word \u201cyou\u201d is used in second person, and the words \u201cshe\u201d, \u201che\u201d and \u201cthey\u201d are typically used in third person.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Pronouns do not necessarily indicate gender, and it can be different than the gender expressed outwardly. Therefore it is common to ask \u201cwhat pronouns do you use?\u201d to understand how people would prefer people to refer to them. Each person determines their own pronouns.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">The most common pronoun options in Hebrew are she, he and mixed (combination of the two). <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">The neutral pronouns \u201cthey\/them\u201d are sometimes translated as mixed, and sometimes as multiple \u201c\u05d0\u05ea\u05dd\u201d (atem), which has become more widely used in recent years in the Israeli community.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Transition<\/span><\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">What is Transition?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Transition is a process during which people on the trans spectrum adjust their appearance, society\u2019s perception of them, and the way institutions approach them, to their gender<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Transition can include medical, social, and bureaucratic changes<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This process can differ from person to person, according to their preferences and abilities. It is not necessary to do any specific process, and not everyone on the trans spectrum will go through a transition process. It is possible to do only certain processes and not others.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">There are restrictions on medical and bureaucratic transition for minors, but any person, regardless of age, can go through social transition.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Examples of Social Transition:<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Coming out of the closet with friends\/family\/work\/school<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Haircut<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Changing pronouns<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Name Change<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Changing clothing style<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Use of makeup or nail polish<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Examples of Medical Transition:<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Use of hormones<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Various surgical procedures, such as top surgery, bottom surgery, or complementary surgeries (such as facial feminization surgery)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Permanent hair removal<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Fertility preservation<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Examples of Bureaucratic Transition:<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Sex clause change at the Ministry of Interior<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Name change at the Ministry of Interior<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Procuring documents (credit cards, driver\u2019s license, passport, etc.) with the updated name and\/or sex clause<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Changing personal details at local municipalities that we pay regularly<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Updating personal details with human resources\/bookkeeping at the workplace<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","source-tyoe":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/transwiki.co.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/articles\/8083"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/transwiki.co.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/articles"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/transwiki.co.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/articles"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/transwiki.co.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/articles\/8083\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/transwiki.co.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8083"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"source-tyoe","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/transwiki.co.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/source-tyoe?post=8083"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}